gametic$30802$ - ορισμός. Τι είναι το gametic$30802$
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Τι (ποιος) είναι gametic$30802$ - ορισμός

THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEXUAL CHARACTERISTICS IN AN ORGANISM
Sex differentiation; Male brain; Sex development; Gametic sex
  • The Human Y Chromosome showing the SRY gene which codes for a protein regulating sexual differentiation.

Sexual differentiation         
Sexual differentiation is the process of development of the sex differences between males and females from an undifferentiated zygote. Sex determination is often distinct from sex differentiation, sex determination is the designation for the development stage towards either male or female while sex differentiation is the pathway towards the development of the phenotype.
Gametic phase         
GENETIC REPRESENTATION
Phase (genetics)
In genetics, a gametic phase represents the original allelic combinations that a diploid individual inherits from both parents. It is therefore a particular association of alleles at different loci on the same chromosome.
Linkage disequilibrium         
THE NON-RANDOM ASSOCIATION OF ALLELES AT TWO OR MORE GENETIC LOCI
Linkage Disequilibrium; Linkage desequilibrium; Linkage equilibrium; Linkage disequilibration; Gametic phase disequilibrium
In population genetics, linkage disequilibrium (LD) is the non-random association of alleles at different loci in a given population. Loci are said to be in linkage disequilibrium when the frequency of association of their different alleles is higher or lower than what would be expected if the loci were independent and associated randomly.

Βικιπαίδεια

Sexual differentiation

Sexual differentiation is the process of development of the sex differences between males and females from an undifferentiated zygote. Sex determination is often distinct from sex differentiation; sex determination is the designation for the development stage towards either male or female, while sex differentiation is the pathway towards the development of the phenotype.

In many species, testicular or ovarian differentiation begins with appearance of Sertoli cells in males and granulosa cells in females.

As male and female individuals develop from embryos into mature adults, sex differences at many levels develop, such as genes, chromosomes, gonads, hormones, anatomy, and psyche. Beginning with determination of sex by genetic and/or environmental factors, humans and other organisms proceed down different pathways of differentiation as they grow and develop. These processes are not fixed, and can change over one organism's lifetime or over many generations evolutionarily.